As the bicentennial of the historic expedition
takes place, Vancouver and Clark County share in the national commemoration
to mark 200 years since the epic journey of the Corp of Discovery.
While in this region, take a step back in time as you retrace the
footsteps of Lewis & Clark, viewing the same stunning coastal
views and distinct landscapes of the then uncharted waters and
unmapped lands seen through the explorers eyes nearly two centuries
ago.
Lewis & Clark began their 8,000 mile, 28-month epic journey
in St. Louis, Missouri, making their way westward across the continent
on President Thomas Jefferson’s orders to scout out the most
direct and navigable water route to the Pacific Ocean for the purposes
of commerce. On May 14, 1804, Captains Meriwether Lewis and
William Clark along with a crew of 45 men, known as the Corp of
Discovery, loaded their keelboats on the Missouri River and began
their momentous American journey. Along the way, they recorded
information about Native American culture, the landscape, and plant
and animal life. The words of their journals provide exciting
glimpses into their remarkable adventures.
By November of 1805, they had reached what is now Clark County,
named in honor of Captain William Clark. Their experiences
and triumphs in this area were some of the most compelling parts
of their entire journey.
As they traversed westward into the region and made their way
down the Columbia River, they encountered numerous native communities. They
noted that this was the most populated area they had encountered
and that the plains and prairies in the vicinity of present-day
Vancouver were the most likely location for Euro-American settlement. Captain
Lewis wrote,
“this
valley would be copetent [competent] to the mantainance of 40 or
50 thousend souls if properly cultivated and is indeed the only
desireable situation for a settlement which I have seen on the
West side of the Rocky mountains.”
– Meriwether Lewis,
March 30, 1806
Today, the Vancouver and Portland metropolitan areas are the most
heavily populated area along the Lewis and Clark Trail west of
the Continental Divide.
Lewis and Clark witnessed vast trade networks in this area that
drew tribes from all over the west to barter food, clothing and
other goods. Only nineteen years later, the Hudson's Bay
Company established a trading post and the first non-native settlement
in the Pacific Northwest at Fort Vancouver.
The Corps depended heavily upon trade with the Native Americans
and welcomed their advice and direction. In November of 1805,
and again in March of 1806, the Corps of Discovery camped in a
large Chinookan village of 14 houses called Cathlapotle where they
traded for supplies. The village was located on the present
day Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, home to variety of wildlife
including winter and spring migrating and resting birds. While
camped here, members of the Corps commented on the huge flocks
of birds and the noise they made. Clark wrote:
“I
[s]lept but verry little last night for the noise Kept [up] during
the whole of the night … they were emensely noumerous,
and their noise horid.”
– William Clark, November 5, 1805.
The unique attributes of the area’s landscape, the diverse
cultures, and the new plants and wildlife discovered here were
all fascinating to Lewis and Clark and continue to intrigue today’s
travelers. This area is rich in both natural beauty and history
for present day adventurers to discover. Lewis and Clark
spent a total of 12 days in Clark County, both on their journey
to the coast and as part of their return trip. Visitors can explore
Lewis & Clark history at a number of sites in the area.
Area Lewis & Clark Sites
Columbia Gorge Interpretive Center
View Lewis and Clark-related
exhibits and a multi-media presentation on the history of the Columbia
River Gorge. See the site
where Lewis and Clark had to find a way around the rugged Cascade
rapids.
Hwy 14, Stevenson, WA
Beacon Rock State Park
Here the Corps first detected the tidal influences
of the Pacific Ocean. Follow the 848’ trail to the summit of Beacon
Rock – believed to be the core of an extinct volcano – for
a panoramic view of the Columbia River Gorge.
Hwy 14, 35 miles east of Vancouver
Captain William Clark Park (Cottonwood
Beach)
Captain Clark Plaza interprets the six days that Lewis & Clark
camped here, from March 31, to April 6, 1806, while they gathered
provisions for their return trip. The park offers a four-mile
dike trail with a view of the Columbia River, and a mile-long sandy
beach, children’s play area, and camping.
Hwy 14 to 32nd St., Washougal, WA
Columbia Springs Environmental Education Center
This fish hatchery
along the Columbia River displays Lewis & Clark
interpretive signs and a Lewis & Clark Native Plant Garden.
Hwy 14 to Evergreen Hwy., Vancouver, WA
Marine Park
The Corps camped near here March 30, 1806. This
beautiful park on the Columbia River offers picnicking, boat launch,
connections to a four-mile Vancouver Renaissance Trail and the 30-foot
Kaiser Viewing Tower
Columbia Way, Vancouver, WA
Ilchee Statue
Bronze statue of Ilchee, daughter of Comcomly, a 19th
century Chinook chief, situated in its own public plaza overlooking
the Columbia River and along Vancouver’s Waterfront Renaissance
Trail.
Columbia River Dr., Vancouver, WA
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
This site provides information
on Lewis & Clark’s walk
through the area where the Fort now stands. The Visitor Center
on the Reserve grounds shows a Lewis & Clark movie.
Evergreen
Blvd., Vancouver, WA
Lewis & Clark Plaza
View three life-sized bronze sculptures of
Lewis & Clark in
the lobby of this plaza. They are visible from the street
through the glass windows.
Broadway & 7th Street, Downtown Vancouver, WA
Clark County Historical Museum
Home to a Lewis & Clark library
and exhibits on Chinookan Indian life.
Main Street, Downtown Vancouver, WA
Salmon Run Belltower at Esther
Short Park
The belltower is equipped with a glockenspiel which tells
the story of a Chinookan tribal legend. The bells and glockenspiel
play daily at Noon, then every 2 hours until 8:00 PM.
Columbia & 6th Street, Downtown Vancouver, WA
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
The Corps camped here twice, November
4, 1805 and March 29, 1806, at the site of the Chinookan village
of Cathlapotle. Walk
the self-guided interpretive trail or take a four-mile auto tour
for amazing views of wildlife in their natural habitat.
Hwy 501, Ridgefield, WA
Cathlapotle Plankhouse
This full-scale Chinookan-style cedar plankhouse on the Ridgefield
National Wildlife Refuge educates visitors on the culture and
habitat of this area’s original inhabitants.
Hwy 501, Ridgefield, WA |